The Parliament Research Center of Iran has recommended the imperative of developing terrestrial internet infrastructure to counter the dominance of satellite internet. The report further proposes that Iran, Russia, and China form a consortium to develop their own satellite internet capabilities.
A Comprehensive Report on Iran, Russia, and China’s Stand on Satellite Internet and National Sovereignty
According to IDEA, The report, titled “Analysis of the Status of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Internet Services in Iran (A Case Study of Starlink),” issues a warning that without the adoption of appropriate strategies, satellite internet could potentially jeopardize Iran’s terrestrial sovereignty.
Satellite Internet and Sovereignty
The Iranian Parliament Research Center emphasizes the importance of terrestrial internet infrastructure development to counter satellite internet dominance. The report calls for a consortium with Russia and China, highlighting the risk to Iran’s terrestrial sovereignty.
Global Powers and Strategies
Iran, Russia, and China consider options to protect their national sovereignty amid the rise of SpaceX’s Starlink. China’s concerns regarding Starlink’s proximity to its space station are discussed, emphasizing the need to align this technology with national laws.
Legal Constraints on Satellite Internet
A deep dive into the legal complexities of satellite internet governance, examining the balance between international laws allowing satellite passage and governments’ authority to regulate satellite signals within their borders. The principle of non-interference and the importance of avoiding intervention in other nations’ affairs are stressed.
Challenges in Performance and Security
The multifaceted challenges facing satellite internet are explored, from cosmic rays and solar storms affecting functionality to the proliferation of space debris posing collision risks. High latency, visibility issues, and security concerns, including traceability through radio waves, are detailed.
The Future of Satellite Internet
Predictions on evolving satellite internet connectivity are discussed. Anticipations include mobile phone connectivity without Starlink terminals, though challenges in monitoring and blocking VPN providers are noted. With satellite internet expansion, access could reach half of Iran’s population.
Enhancing Ground-Based Internet
Strategies to bolster ground-based internet are proposed, with an emphasis on improving quality, reducing tariffs, and leveraging artificial intelligence for control. Fiber optics, 5G, and rural coverage are key factors in countering satellite internet dominance. The report recommends Iran formulate regulations for low-orbit internet services and explore a joint consortium with China and Russia for satellite internet systems.
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